MCAT Style Quiz Question 11.1

A young child was admitted to a hospital emergency room several hours after consuming a meal containing large amounts of fat. A sample of her blood was found to have extremely high levels of triacylglycerols in the form of chylomicrons suggesting an undiagnosed metabolic disease. What is the most likely enzyme defect she could have?

Answers to MCAT Style Quiz 11

Return to the MCAT Quiz page to see the corresponding Q1, Q2, Q3 questions. MCAT Style Quiz Question 11.1 C. lipoprotein lipase  MCAT Style Quiz Question 11.2 D. Fatty acid oxidation is limited, so low acetyl-CoA levels for ketogenesis and for the citrate cycle to drive ATP synthesis for gluconeogenesis. MCAT Style Quiz Question 11.3Continue reading “Answers to MCAT Style Quiz 11”

MCAT Style Quiz Question 12.1

A 10-year-old female presents with chest pain and xanthomas over her elbows and knees. Her father died of a heart attack at age 35. Her mother has high cholesterol. Her physician suspects heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia in the parents with homozygous disease in the daughter. This disease results from mutations in the receptor for low-density lipoproteinContinue reading “MCAT Style Quiz Question 12.1”

MCAT Style Quiz Question 12.2

Two new microorganisms, labeled X and Y, were isolated from an oil spill during a search for organisms that will degrade petroleum products.  DNA was isolated from each, and the percent adenine was measured.  Assume each organism contains normal double-stranded DNA. Organism X: 18.7% adenine Organism Y: 29.9% adenine a.) What percentage of thymine doesContinue reading “MCAT Style Quiz Question 12.2”